Marilyn Monroe Biography, Age, Death, Family, Parents, Spouse,
Children, Movies, Net worth, Facts & More
Who is
Marilyn Monroe?
Marilyn Monroe was an American actress, model, and singer. She became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s and was emblematic of the era's sexual revolution.
Marilyn
Monroe Early Life
Marilyn Monroe, born Norma Jeane Mortenson, had a challenging
early life marked by various personal difficulties. Here are some key details
about her early years:
Birth and
Childhood: Marilyn Monroe was born on June 1, 1926, in Los Angeles,
California. Her mother, Gladys Pearl Baker, had a history of mental health
issues, and her father's identity remains uncertain. Monroe spent much of her
childhood in foster homes and an orphanage due to her mother's inability to
care for her.
Foster
Care and Guardianship: Monroe's mother was institutionalized when
Monroe was just a few weeks old. She spent several years in foster care and was
later placed with Grace McKee Goddard, a family friend. Goddard became her
legal guardian until she married when Monroe was 16 years old.
Interest
in the Arts: Monroe developed an early interest in the
entertainment industry and dreamed of becoming an actress. She frequently
watched movies and took inspiration from the actresses of the time.
Marriages
and Name Change: Monroe married at a young age, first at the age
of 16 and then again at 20. She changed her name from Norma Jeane Mortenson to
Marilyn Monroe, taking her mother's maiden name and adopting the surname of her
first husband, James Dougherty.
Modeling
and Early Acting Career: In the late 1940s, Monroe began working as a
model and gained attention for her beauty and charisma. She signed with
Twentieth Century-Fox and embarked on her acting career, initially taking on
small roles in films.
Acting
Breakthrough: Monroe's breakthrough role came with the film
"Niagara" in 1953, where she portrayed a seductive femme fatale. This
marked a turning point in her career and led to more significant roles in
subsequent films.
Marilyn Monroe's early life was marked by instability and
challenges. Despite these obstacles, she managed to overcome adversity and
eventually find success in the entertainment industry. Her early experiences
likely influenced her personal struggles and contributed to the complex persona
that defined her later years.
Marilyn
Monroe Education
Marilyn Monroe's education was somewhat fragmented and
incomplete. Due to her challenging childhood and frequent changes in living
arrangements, her formal education was disrupted. Here are some key points
about her education:
Elementary
School: Monroe attended Van Nuys Elementary School in Los Angeles for
a brief period before being placed in foster care. During her time at the
orphanage and various foster homes, her education was inconsistent.
High
School: Monroe attended various high schools, including Van Nuys High
School and University High School, but did not graduate. Her education was
interrupted as she married at a young age and pursued a career in modeling and acting.
Pursuit
of Knowledge: Despite not completing formal education, Marilyn
Monroe had a natural curiosity and desire for self-improvement. She was an avid
reader and sought knowledge through books, films, and interactions with
intellectuals and artists.
Acting
Training: As she pursued a career in acting, Monroe received guidance
and training from various acting coaches and mentors, including Natasha Lytess
and Lee Strasberg. She sought to refine her craft and deepen her understanding
of the performing arts.
While Marilyn Monroe's formal education was limited, her
innate intelligence, charisma, and dedication to her craft contributed to her
success as an actress and cultural icon. Her life experiences and personal
struggles influenced her unique style and image, which captured the imagination
of millions around the world.
Marilyn
Monroe Family
Marilyn Monroe had a complex and fragmented family background.
Here is an overview of her family:
Mother: Marilyn
Monroe's mother was Gladys Pearl Baker. She had a troubled life and struggled
with mental health issues. Due to her inability to care for Marilyn, she was
often absent from her life. Gladys was eventually institutionalized and spent a
significant portion of Marilyn's early life in psychiatric facilities.
Father: The
identity of Marilyn Monroe's biological father remains uncertain. Her mother
named a man named Charles Stanley Gifford as the father on her birth
certificate, but there is no conclusive evidence to confirm this.
Foster
Families and Legal Guardians: Monroe spent much of her
childhood in foster care and had several legal guardians throughout her early
years. Grace McKee Goddard, a family friend, became her legal guardian and
provided a stable home for her during her adolescence.
Half-Siblings: Marilyn
Monroe had a half-brother named Robert, who was born to her mother Gladys from
a previous relationship.
Marriages: Monroe
was married three times. Her first marriage was to James Dougherty in 1942,
which ended in divorce in 1946. She then married Joe DiMaggio, a famous
baseball player, in 1954, but their marriage was short-lived and they divorced
the same year. Her third and final marriage was to playwright Arthur Miller in
1956, which ended in divorce in 1961.
Children: Marilyn
Monroe did not have any children of her own.
Marilyn Monroe's family life was marked by instability, absent
parents, and frequent changes in living arrangements. Her complicated family
background and personal struggles had a significant impact on her life and
contributed to the challenges she faced throughout her career.
Short
Biography
Full name: Norma Jeane Mortenson
Born: 1 June 1926
Birth Place: Los Angeles, California, United States
Died: 4 August 1962
Death place: Brentwood, Los Angeles, California, United
States
Cause of death: Barbiturate overdose
Resting place: Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery
Other names: Norma Jeane Baker
Spouse(s): James Dougherty (m. 1942; div. 1946)
Joe DiMaggio (m. 1954; div. 1955)
Arthur
Miller (m. 1956; div. 1961)
Parent(s): Gladys Pearl Baker (mother)
Relatives: Berniece Baker Miracle (half-sister)
Siblings: Berniece Baker Miracle, Robert Kermitt Baker
Occupation: Actress, model, singer
Height: 1.68 m
Education: The Actors Studio
Net Worth: $10 Million
Marilyn
Monroe Career
Marilyn Monroe had a successful and iconic career as an
actress, model, and entertainer. Here is an overview of her career:
Modeling: Monroe
began her career as a model in the late 1940s and gained attention for her
beauty and photogenic presence. She appeared on numerous magazine covers and became a popular pin-up model.
Film
Debut: Monroe made her film debut in 1947 with a small role in the
movie "The Shocking Miss Pilgrim." However, it wasn't until the early
1950s that she started gaining recognition for her acting abilities.
Breakthrough
Roles: Monroe's breakthrough role came in 1950 with the film
"The Asphalt Jungle," where she portrayed a seductive mistress. This
performance helped establish her as a
talented actress capable of more than just her glamorous image.
Comedy
and Musical Films: Monroe became known for her comedic and musical
performances in films like "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes" (1953),
"How to Marry a Millionaire" (1953), and "Some Like It Hot"
(1959). She showcased her comedic timing, singing, and dancing skills, and
became one of the most popular and bankable stars of her time.
Dramatic
Roles: Monroe also demonstrated her ability to portray complex and
dramatic characters in films such as "Bus Stop" (1956) and "The
Misfits" (1961). These roles showcased her depth as an actress and earned
critical acclaim.
Production
Company: In 1954, Monroe established her own production company called
Marilyn Monroe Productions. This move gave her more creative control over her
films and allowed her to have a say in the projects she took on.
Cultural
Icon: Monroe's persona and image became synonymous with sex appeal,
glamour, and vulnerability. She became a cultural icon and a symbol of beauty
and femininity.
Marilyn Monroe's career was cut short by her untimely death in
1962, but her impact on the entertainment industry and popular culture
continues to endure. She remains an iconic figure and is remembered as one of
the most recognizable and influential actresses of all time.
Marilyn
Monroe Awards
Despite her significant impact on popular culture, Marilyn
Monroe did not receive many major awards during her lifetime. Here are the
notable awards and recognitions she received:
Golden
Globe Awards: Monroe received one Golden Globe Award during her
career. In 1960, she won the Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Motion Picture
- Comedy or Musical for her performance in the film "Some Like It
Hot."
Walk of
Fame Star: In 1960, Marilyn Monroe was honored with a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contributions to the motion picture industry.
Her star is located at 6774 Hollywood Boulevard.
Photoplay
Awards: Monroe received several Photoplay Awards, which were given
out by the magazine Photoplay to honor achievements in the film industry. She
won the awards for Most Popular Female Star in 1953, 1956, and 1957.
Jussi
Award: In 1954, Monroe received the Jussi Award, which is a Finnish
film award, for Best Foreign Actress for her performance in
"Niagara."
While Monroe did not receive any Academy Awards during her
lifetime, her impact and influence as an actress have continued to be
recognized in subsequent years. Her performances and iconic status have
solidified her place as one of the most enduring and celebrated figures in film
history.
Marilyn
Monroe Facts
Here are some interesting facts about Marilyn Monroe:
Birth
Name: Marilyn Monroe was born Norma Jeane Mortenson on June 1, 1926,
in Los Angeles, California.
Stage
Name: She adopted the name Marilyn Monroe when she started her
career in entertainment. "Marilyn" was derived from Marilyn Miller, a
Broadway actress she admired, and "Monroe" was her mother's maiden
name.
Iconic
Blonde Bombshell: Monroe's platinum blonde hair, hourglass figure,
and seductive persona helped establish her as a symbol of beauty and sex
appeal.
Pop
Culture Icon: Monroe's image and influence continue to be a
significant part of popular culture. Her iconic white dress blowing in the wind
from the film "The Seven Year Itch" (1955) is one of the most
memorable moments in cinema history.
Pioneering
Playboy: Monroe was featured on the first cover of Playboy magazine in
December 1953. The magazine's founder, Hugh Hefner, bought the rights to nude
photos taken of Monroe early in her career, which were featured in the magazine.
Talented
Singer: Monroe had a beautiful singing voice and released several
successful musical recordings during her career. Her rendition of "Happy
Birthday, Mr. President" to John F. Kennedy in 1962 remains one of her
most famous performances.
Personal
Struggles: Monroe battled with personal and emotional challenges
throughout her life, including struggles with anxiety, depression, and
substance abuse. These challenges affected her career and personal
relationships.
Intellectual
Pursuits: Monroe was known for her intellectual curiosity and desire to
be taken seriously as an actress. She surrounded herself with intellectuals and
sought to expand her knowledge and understanding of various subjects.
Business
Ventures: Monroe was one of the first actresses to establish her own
production company, Marilyn Monroe Productions, which allowed her more creative
control over her films.
Tragic
Death: Monroe's life ended tragically on August 5, 1962, at the age
of 36. Her death was ruled as a probable suicide due to a drug overdose, but it
remains a subject of speculation and controversy.
These facts provide a glimpse into the fascinating life and
legacy of Marilyn Monroe, a beloved and enduring figure in Hollywood history.
Marilyn
Monroe Net Worth
At the time of her death in 1962, Marilyn Monroe's net worth
was estimated to be around $10 million. However, it's important to note that
this estimate may not accurately reflect her overall financial situation, as
her estate was subject to various legal battles and disputes after her passing.
Additionally, Monroe's estate and the rights to her likeness and image have
generated significant revenue over the years through licensing and
merchandising deals. While the exact value of her estate and the ongoing earnings
from her likeness are difficult to determine, Marilyn Monroe remains an iconic
figure whose image and brand continue to generate revenue to this day.
Films & Movies
Dangerous Years (1947)
Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay! (1948)
Ladies of the Chorus (1948)
Love Happy (1949)
A Ticket to Tomahawk (1950)
The Asphalt Jungle (1950)
All About Eve (1950)
Don't Bother to Knock (1952)
Monkey Business (1952)
O. Henry's Full House (1952)
Niagara (1953)
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953)
How to Marry a Millionaire (1953)
River of No Return (1954)
The Fireball (1950)
Right Cross (1951)
Home Town Story (1951)
As Young as You Feel (1951)
Love Nest (1951)
Let's Make It Legal (1951)
Clash by Night (1952)
We're Not Married! (1952)
There's No Business Like Show Business (1954)
The Seven Year Itch (1955)
Bus Stop (1956)
The Prince and the Showgirl (1957)
Some Like It Hot (1959)
Let's Make Love (1960)
The Misfits (1961)
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